- Mesial
- Toward the midline of the arch. On anterior teeth this is toward the central incisors.
- Distal
- Away from the midline. The third molar’s distal face is the last surface in the arch.
- Buccal
- Facing the cheeks. Used for premolars and molars. Facial is the umbrella term.
- Labial
- Facing the lips. Used for incisors and canines.
- Lingual
- Facing the tongue. On maxillary teeth this is also palatal.
- Palatal
- Facing the palate. Maxillary lingual.
- Occlusal
- The chewing table of a posterior tooth.
- Incisal
- The cutting edge of an anterior tooth.